Of course one can't discount the wonders found on the Internet so I also looked up dyeing with prickly pear fruit there and the first hit was an incredible scientific paper "Eco-friendly and protective natural dye from red prickly pear (Opuntia Lasiacantha Pfeiffer) plant" from the Journal of Saudi Chemical Society.
Though waaaay over my head in detail, I was able to understand the summary of the results just fine. They tested for different mordants, ph, temperature, salinity, several kinds of color-fastness, time in dye bath, pre and post mordanting. And they didn't say, "Well, it looks a little darker if you do this." No, they used a Perkin-Elmer Lambda 3B UV/Vis Spectrophotometer and the Kubelka-Munk equation to measure color strength. I love these guys.
The article--though eye-glazingly technical--was beautifully organized into short summary paragraphs that told me which mordant, pre and post, what ph, temperature, time, and amount of salt to use--with exact percentages!!!--to get the color I want. I am all touchy feely too, but being directed to sprinkle in "a handful" of this or a "scant dash" of that makes my skin itch. The only downside to the scientific approach is that they used a centrifuge to extract the Betalain pigment from the fruit. But, hey, Dave has been muttering about a centrifuge for cooking for awhile. Maybe we can share!
Tomorrow I venture back into the yard and pick the remaining ripe fruit to take back to Polson with me on the plane. I have just enough time to do a fermented batch before we head back to Austin. Note to self: Wave the fruit over a gas flame to burn off all the micro spines before packing.
8 comments:
Feel free to bring the kitchen pH meter if you need to. It's in the drawer with the blowtorches and the nitrous whipper.
I get the impression that you're all in a ferment...
I have obtained deep pink last summer and have just harvested the last of last years fruit to give it another go (in Australia) I am hoping that leaving the fruit to ferment then leaving the wool for longer will give a more purplish colour. The thing I hate the most is the prickles. I have a kitchen blowtorch which I used on the last batch which made it much easier. Good luck with yours.
Has anyone tried dying cotton with prickly pears? I am trying it right now without much luck. I'd love to get that deep pink color.
I must give this a gom as I just harvested some prickly pears that are an Eastern type with very concentrate magenta dye I love the way it is. Is fermenting done to alter color only? If so I won't, because I want this exact color, not a more purple hue. Naturally my yarn is a mix of cotton and alpaca, but I don't care if they pick up the hue unevenly. Really I want, also, to rub a wooden Native American flute with it, and I can't really lock in the pigment with polyurethane etc. because people don't want flutes that are furniture-like. They use oil or a paste beeswax/oil compound. I might at least use a food-safe drying oil like walnut that will polymerize and make a thin shield like spoons and salad bowls that don't look varnished. But for wood or cotton, what should the pH be of the dye? That science article makes me cross-eyed.
I must give this a gom as I just harvested some prickly pears that are an Eastern type with very concentrate magenta dye I love the way it is. Is fermenting done to alter color only? If so I won't, because I want this exact color, not a more purple hue. Naturally my yarn is a mix of cotton and alpaca, but I don't care if they pick up the hue unevenly. Really I want, also, to rub a wooden Native American flute with it, and I can't really lock in the pigment with polyurethane etc. because people don't want flutes that are furniture-like. They use oil or a paste beeswax/oil compound. I might at least use a food-safe drying oil like walnut that will polymerize and make a thin shield like spoons and salad bowls that don't look varnished. But for wood or cotton, what should the pH be of the dye? That science article makes me cross-eyed.
I got boring yellow too... Not too much patience reading through all this. Does anyone describe the process simiply, and accurately?
Not sure anyone cares anymore.......however.....using Arizona Sonora desert variety.....I boil the heck out of them and mash. Strain and let ferment with wool no issues
Freezing the pears and letting them defrost is a good relatively painless way to get juice
Pink to fuschia to purple
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